Revue Noire — Histoires Histoires à la fin de l’histoire

Pendant presque une décennie – de 1991 à 1999 – Revue Noire a changé indéniablement la perception de l’art contemporain africain dans l’imaginaire occidental. Fondée par Jean Loup Pivin, Simon Njami, Pascal Martin Saint Leon et Bruno Tilliette, Revue Noire n’a eu de cesse de déjouer certains poncifs à travers sa présentation novatrice de la production culturelle africaine. La plupart des arguments de ses auteurs sont structurés autour d’un axe géographique, se concentrant sur certains pays ou villes africaines et leurs diasporas dans des villes européennes. Cette structuration a pour effet de mettre en scène la grande diversité et la variété des productions culturelles présentes sur le continent africain. Rassemblant des formes et des médias aussi divers que la peinture, la sculpture, l’architecture, le cinéma, la danse, la littérature, la photographie, la mode et le design, Revue Noire écarte les questions sociales à l’exception notable d’un numéro 19 spécial consacré à la lutte contre le SIDA.

Mère nourricière ou Terre brûlée ?

Si les avancées scientifiques et imaginaires du XIXe siècle apparaissent pour la plupart heureuses pour les artistes et leurs publics, il existe néanmoins des points de friction et de gêne qui surgissent avec plus de fréquence vers la fin du siècle, suite notamment à la parution de L’Origine des espèces de Charles Darwin (1859), qui enflamme les débats sur la nature de l’homme et son rapport aux autres espèces. C’est ce qu’a tenté de nous montrer l’exposition « Les origines du monde : l’invention de la nature au XIXe siècle » au musée d’Orsay, du 19 mai au 18 juillet 2021. Une réaction fait par exemple naître ce que les commissaires appellent un courant à la recherche « d’une immortalité laïque » avec l’occultisme et le spiritisme prônés par des artistes comme Kupka, ou avec la théosophie et l’anthroposophie qui accompagnent la naissance de l’art abstrait de Kandinsky, Klint et Mondrian.

What Sold at FIAC 2021

The return of Paris’s Foire Internationale d’Art Contemporain (FIAC) after a two-year hiatus due to COVID-19 was met with much trepidation. Despite the strong showing at this month’s Frieze Week in London and the relative success of online sales—which have become an absolute necessity for many galleries over the past year and a half—a mid-year review by Dr. Clare McAndrew on “Resilience in the Dealer Sector” found that French galleries had suffered a 6% decrease in sales due to COVID-19 restrictions, various new regulatory constraints (including the fallout from Brexit), and even political uncertainty, as the 2022 French presidential race begins to gear up. According to the report, over half (58%) of galleries from the major European markets of Spain, France, and Germany were skeptical about their chances of growth this year. However, the mood at FIAC’s VIP opening on Wednesday was one of cautious optimism that seemed to persist and evolve into a mixture of lukewarm satisfaction and even relief as the fair’s 47th edition drew large crowds to the Grand Palais Éphémère up through its closing on Sunday.

The 10 Best Booths at FIAC 2021

After a two-year hiatus due to COVID-19, the Foire Internationale de l’Art Contemporain (FIAC), France’s premier art fair, has come roaring back. On a cool autumn day, swarms of masked visitors descended upon the Grand Palais Éphémère (GPÉ), a temporary structure of the same dimensions and footprint as the 19th-century Grand Palais (which is usually the site of the fair, but is currently undergoing renovation). Elsewhere in the French capital, satellite fairs Asia Now and Paris Internationale are back in action, too.

What to See in Paris During FIAC

The conceptual work of Palestinian-French artist Taysir Batniji retraces his bureaucracy-filled journey from the Gaza Strip to Paris, exploring themes of displacement, erasure and loss. In the video installation Background Noise (2007), currently on view at MAC VAL, the artist films himself during an air-raid. Staring stoically into the camera as the walls around him shake from the force of nearby explosions, Batniji offers a glimpse of the untenability of daily life for Palestinians. Alongside this piece is another of the exhibition’s most moving works, the series ‘To my Brother’ (2012), which consists of 60 incisions into paper that trace the contours of photographs taken at the artist’s brother’s wedding. The drawings offer up ghostly likenesses of Batniji’s family and sibling, who was felled by an Israeli sniper’s bullet during the first Intifada in 1987, which, from a certain distance, begin to disappear like faded memories.

Understanding ‘L’Arc de Triomphe, Wrapped’

Death and beauty go hand in hand. As paradoxical and macabre as that idea might seem, many anthropologists will tell you that ancestral burial rituals are a significant measure of human civilization. Many of the first objects shaped by human sensibilities, such as the Triangular Tombstones from Le Moustier in Peyzac-le-Moustier, Dordogne, France, were related to death and the afterlife. Ancient humans were entombed with their most precious possessions. Bones of ancestors conferred legitimacy upon rulers, proving royal descendance, giving birth to modern notions of cultural heritage or, in the case of relics, like the Byzantine Reliquary in the Shape of a Sarcophagus (400–600) at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, an unbroken lineage with divine actors.

Napoléon : la longue marche de l’apologie vers l’histoire

Il y a deux cents ans Napoléon s’éteint à Saint-Hélène. Aujourd’hui, la Réunion des musées nationaux (RMN) célèbre le bicentenaire de sa mort avec une immense exposition à la grande halle de La Villette. Ici tout est à échelle impériale, à commencer par l’entrée où les bannières noires au nom de « Napoléon » en lettres jaunes fluorescentes font plus penser à l’avant-première d’un défilé de mode qu’à une exposition d’art et d’histoire. À l’intérieur, l’esthétique est moins moderne mais tout aussi pompeuse : blason napoléonien, tapis rouges, dorures, etc.

Marcin Dudek Deconstructs his Football Firm Past

The chaotic period that followed Poland’s transition from communism to capitalism is an important thematic backdrop to Marcin Dudek’s exhibition ‘Slash & Burn II’ at Harlan Levey Projects’s new space in the Heyvaert district of Brussels. In this powerful show – which comprises installation, drawing and performance – the Polish artist explores his own experience of coming of age in the 1990s as a working-class football fan in a country with crumbling infrastructure, dysfunctional governance and a traumatic history of being caught in the crossfire of successive European conflicts.

9 Shows to See during Art Brussels Week

Slowly but surely, life in European cities is returning to normal. Masks are still ubiquitous features of daily life, but since the middle of May, bars, restaurants, museums, and art galleries have opened again to a public eager to reconnect with social and cultural life. The easing of COVID-19 restrictions has come at a perfect time for art lovers. From June 3rd through 6th (and through June 14th online on Artsy), Brussels, Antwerp, the coastal Belgian town of Knokke, and Paris will host a very special edition of Art Brussels, reformatted and renamed as Art Brussels Week 2021.



The Parisian Open-Air Museum

he first public artworks in the Jardin des Tuileries were placed there by Louis XV in the 18th century and, following the French Revolution, more were transferred from royal estates. Today, the gardens are a veritable outdoor museum for sculptures from the 17th to 21st centuries.

The Divine Translation by Estelle Coppolani

I was visited again yesterday. The end of work had given me back to the world. I sat on a bench shaded by a large red palm tree, watching the nightfall. The ravine on the edge of which I sat held a fragrant rut, soaked with dead leaves and spoiled fruit. This natural repository had mixed the stench of several fallen lychee decomposed down to their oily entrails with the scents of macerated herbs. The hour came when the fading daylight shot its gilded rays on the surrounding pediments and sometimes also on a piece of exposed sheet metal or on a strip of cornice. I knew that for the next hour or two my skin would take on that sandy tint, while a small tribe of mosquitos drank themselves sick on blood like sour milk enclosed within my own veins.



1-54 in Paris Draws Art Lovers for In-Person Showcase of African Contemporary Art

The inaugural Parisian edition of the 1-54 Contemporary African Art Fair took place at Christie’s headquarters in the 8th arrondissement from January 20th to 23rd (an online version, on Artsy, continues through the 31st). It was the first time since its founding in 2013 that the fair had come to the French capital, a decision that was made following the postponement of its annual February edition in Marrakech.

Wu Tsang’s Renewal of the Collective

In the second volume of his Prison Notebooks (1926), Italian communist Antonio Gramsci suggests that critical consciousness stems from the understanding that one’s identity is shaped by historical processes ‘which [have] deposited in you an infinity of traces, without leaving an inventory.’ The notion of an infinitely mutable mosaic of identities that we carry with ourselves (class, gender and race) is at the heart of ‘Visionary Company’, the exhibition by filmmaker and performance artist Wu Tsang and her multidisciplinary collective Moved by Motion, currently at Lafayette Anticipations in Paris.

Street art. Le pochoir couché sur papier

Si le street art nous paraît aujourd’hui lié à une certaine modernité urbaine, ses origines remontent en réalité à l’art néolithique, comme nous le rappelle une photographie de la main en négatif sur le mur de la grotte Chauvet-Pont d’Arc. Cette photo ne représente qu’un des aspects du portrait que Christian Guémy, alias C215, dresse du pochoir. Son Manuel du pochoir retrace l’histoire de cet art, sans doute l’outil le plus utilisé dans la réalisation d’une œuvre de street art, après la bombe de peinture. Dans cette histoire originelle se mêlent l’expérience personnelle et un grand savoir-faire technique qui découle d’une vie passée à peindre les murs du monde entier. Mais la biographie de C215 n’est que suggérée ici et là par le Manuel, qui se concentre plutôt sur des explications synthétiques mais complètes de la multitude d’aspects propres à la peinture au pochoir. Loin d’être un outil simplifiant la peinture jusqu’à la transformer en geste mécanique, il s’agit d’un instrument qui démultiplie les possibilités du rendu de l’image. L’ouvrage évoque les liens entre la peinture au pochoir et d’autres techniques artistiques à l’instar de l’estampe et la photographie. Afin d’exposer pleinement la multiplicité d’usages que cette méthode, l’ouvrage insère des entretiens avec 17 différents street artistes. Au total, il reste accessible tout en étant didactique.

Yaratıcı üretimin sürdürülebilir iradesi: An interview with Beral Madra

Independent Turkish art critic and curator Beral Madra’s résumé is long and impressive. She coordinated the first two Istanbul Biennales in 1987 and 1989, was the curator of the Turkish pavilion in the 43rd, 45th, 49th, 50th and 51st Venice Biennales, co-curated the exhibition Modernities and Memories: Recent Works from the Islamic World in 47th Venice Biennale, and that is just the first page. She has curated over 250 group and solo shows of international artists and is the author of several books, including Post-peripheral Flux: A Decade of Contemporary Art in Istanbul (Literatür Yayınevi, Istanbul, 1996) and Home Affairs: Ten articles published in Radikal 2000-2009 (BM CAC Publications, Istanbul, 2009). She is also the director of the Beral Madra Contemporary Art Center (BM CAC), an archive and library open to research and academic work.

5 Must-See Shows from Paris Gallery Weekend

The seventh edition of Paris Gallery Weekend took place this past weekend, a month and a half later than in previous years due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Sixty participating galleries presenting 72 exhibitions are spread across four neighborhoods or, one could say, three temporalities. Saint-Germain-des-Prés, the Marais, the 8th arrondissement, and Pantin-Romainville symbolically represent the past, present, and future of the Parisian art market.

Brader la culture pour soutenir les hôpitaux? La vente du mobilier national est un faux choix

Le mobilier national, un service du ministère de la Culture, a annoncé jeudi une vente aux enchères exceptionnelle de meubles de sa collection afin de « contribuer à l’effort de la Nation pour soutenir les hôpitaux ». Il s’agit d’une partie de ses collections qui sera cédée lors des Journées du Patrimoine, les 20 et 21 septembre, dont tous les bénéfices seront reversés à la Fondation Hôpitaux de Paris-Hôpitaux de France, présidée par Brigitte Macron.

L’affiche cubaine, une arme de lutte

L’art dit « socialiste » est pour beaucoup synonyme de propagande, sans réel intérêt esthétique. L’exposition Affiches cubaines, révolution et cinéma, 1959-2019 au Musée d’arts décoratifs (MAD) à Paris, en présente au contraire un tout autre genre : coloré, exubérant et surtout ouvert à diverses influences provenant de l’art contemporain mondial, telles le pop, le psychédélisme ou l’art optique (op’ art) et cinétique.